The data on clonal growth are based on our own experience
and on a literature survey. The basic reference sources were:
- Velenovský J. (1905-1913) Comparative morphology of plants, I-III,
Suppl., Verlagsbuchhandlung von Fr. Oivnáe. Prag. [in German]
- Kirschner, O., Loew, E. & Schröter, C. (1908-1936) Life history
of flowering plants in central Europe. Ulmer, Stuttgart. [in German]
- Rauh, W. (1937) The structure of hypocotyl and root sprouts and their
importance for the growth forms of plants. Nova Acta Leopoldina, NF 4/24, 395-552. [in
German]
- Troll, W. (1937-1942) Comparative morphology of higher plants, Vols.
I - IV, Verlag Gebrü der Borntraeger, Berlin, 2574 pp. [in German]
- Lukasiewicz, A. (1962) Morphological - developmental types of herbs.
Prace Komisii biologicznej. PTPN 27/1, 1-398. [in Polish]
- Rabotnov, T. A. (1974- ), ed. Biological flora of the Moskow Region.
Izdatelstvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, Moskva. [in Russian]
- Rothmaler, W. (1987) Excursion flora for the DDR and BRD. Vol. 3, 752
pp., Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag, Berlin.
- Kutchera, L. & Lichtenegger, E. (1982-1997) Root atlas of central
European herbs. Vols. 1-5. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. [in German]
- Sculthorpe, C. D. (1985) The biology of aquatic vascular plants. -
Koeltz Scientific Books, Second Edition, Koenigstein.
- Smirnova, O. V. (1987) Structure of herb layer in broad-leaved
forests. Nauka, Moskva. [in Russian]
- Rysin, L. P. & Rysina, G. P. (1987) Morfology and structure of
below-ground organs of forest herbs. Nauka, Moskva. [in Russian]
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